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Problem 51 (The Subgroup Generated By S Is Actually A Subgroup)

Let $G$ be a group and $S$ be a nonempty subset of $G$. Prove that $\left<S\right>$ is a subgroup of $G$.

Any time you want to show something is a subgroup, the subgroup test (see problem (Subgroups Are Subsets That Are Closed Under Products And Inverses)) will simplify your work. So you just need to show that $\left<S\right>$ is a nonempty subset of $G$ and if $a,b\in \left<S\right>$, then both $ab\in \left<S\right>$ and $a^{-1}\in \left<S\right>$.


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