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Problem 27 ($R/A$ Is An Integral Domain Iff $A$ is prime)

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with unity, and let $A$ be a proper ideal of $R$. Prove that the following are equivalent.

  • $R/A$ is an integral domain.
  • If $a,b\in R$ and $ab\in A$ then $a\in A$ or $b\in A$. (We say that $A$ is a prime ideal).

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