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Exercise (Conjugacy Classes Of The Automorphisms Of The Square)
Let $G = D_8$, the automorphisms of the square. Compute the conjugacy classes of $G$.
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The conjugacy classes are $$ \begin{align} \text{cl}(R_0)&=\{R_0\}\\ \text{cl}(R_{180})&=\{R_{180}\}\\ \text{cl}(R_{90})&=\{R_{90},R_{270}\}\\ \text{cl}(R_{270})&=\{R_{90},R_{270}\}\\ \text{cl}(H)&=\{H,V\}\\ \text{cl}(V)&=\{H,V\}\\ \text{cl}(D)&=\{D,D'\}\\ \text{cl}(D-)&=\{D,D'\}. \end{align} $$ Notice how this partitions the group. The next problem has you show that conjugacy is an equivalence relation.