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Definition (Negation, Conjunction, Disjunction Of Statements)
Let $P$ and $Q$ be statements or open sentences.
- The negation of $P$, written $\sim P$, is the statement or open sentence which is true precisely when $P$ is false. We often read $\sim P$ as "It is not the case that $P$."
- The conjunction of $P$ and $Q$, written $P\wedge Q$, is the statement or open sentence "$P$ and $Q$." A conjunction is true only when both $P$ and $Q$ are true. So a conjunction is false unless both $P$ and $Q$ are true.
- The disjunction of $P$ and $Q$, written $P\vee Q$, is the statement or open sentence "$P$ or $Q$." A disjunction is true when $P$ is true, or $Q$ is true, or both are true. So a disjunction is true unless both $P$ and $Q$ are false.